I hate to dig up old threads, and especially as a first post, but here it goes....
I have a 2017 2500 on order, and I've been looking into getting the factory lockers installed at the dealer. I'd prefer to not void the warranty on my drivetrain.
The only way to currently get the lockers is to order the Power Wagon package, and they automatically come with 4.10 ratio gearing.
That said, here's what I know: I have access to dealerconnect, and I can say for sure that in the 2500 the 6000 pound front axle is standard. The same diff is used whether it's a Powerwagon or standard truck. The difference in the PW is the locking actuator assembly. For the rear axle, there are three differentials. There is the standard open diff, there is a anti-spin rear diff, and the third diff is specific to the PW and has a similar locking actuator assembly.
There are 2 part numbers available for the transfer case dash switch. There isn't much information as to which has what buttons.
Finally, the transfer case can be on-the-fly electric shift or a manual shift. If you build a Tradesmen, you can get the manual case and PW package.
As I know more, I'll post back.