I've read articles like that a thousand times. They're always written by some tech geek that is describing back pressure in a static environment. They always make the same mistake- they ignore the effects of scavenging and low exhaust velocity.
Low exhaust velocity (caused by too large of an exhaust pipe) reduces scavenging. Scavenging helps to pull exhaust gases out of the cylinder. It sounds counter intuitive, but you need need a smaller (and appropriately sized) pipe to ensure sufficent flow speed. Too big of a pipe and your exhaust travels at a snails pace and loses scavenging ability.
According to your theory, he could run straight 8" pipes right out the back and everything would be great. Of course, we know that's not true. Proper exhaust pipe size increases exhaust velocity, increases scavenging, and creates back pressure.
You could argue that back pressure is merely a side effect, and I wouldn't disagree with you. But nonetheless, you can not have proper scavenging with out some amount of back pressure.
On to the street/strip, a more open exhaust is beneficial for WOT track driving because higher rpms need less scavenging. On the street, with rpms between 1500 and 4000, back pressure/scavenging play a HUGE role in performance.
And as a practical application of it, guys that run cutouts always report slower 1/4 mile times with the cutout open. Why is that?