Well if you decide to go with a 3rd gen 5.9 which is 03 to 07 models, 04.5 to 07 had the HE351, bigger turbo with a better waste-gate turbo actuator with a little more horsepower and torque. If you decide to go with an automatic which is the standard 48RE 4 speed, descent transmission, some were reporting 400,00 miles used for Hot Shot, stock mode. I had the 03 with over 350,000 miles with the 48RE with a BD Diesel torque converter with some highly other modifications. My wife has an 06 5.9 with the 48RE with the Banks Power triple disk torque converter, H&S Mini Max, Banks Monster High Ram intake manifold with Banks grid heater delete, AFE mega canon cold air intake, BD Diesel exhaust manifold,injectors, Air Dog II 165, BD Diesel intercooler, Bully dog 6 inch turbo-back, which is 5 inch down-pipe from the turbo after the down-pipe flared to a 6 inches in diameter to the end of tail pipe, straight pipe, stock turbo silencer ring removed with a Wicked wheel compressor. Other option is 07.5 to 09 6.7 Cummins still with the 3rd gen body style, turbo is HE351 compressor housing bigger with VGT turbo and built in factory exhaust brake. The VGT turbo greater spoiling times with less lag, great trucks came with 6 speed 6R8E more like firmer shifting car like shifts, downfall the emissions. When emissions removed totally different truck, sounds different because of the VGT turbo.Then of course the 4th gen 6.7, body style came out in 2010, great appearance inside and out. Great truck, again the downfall hot robbing engine emissions. Now you will have to decide on which Cummins you will favor and go with, the 5.9 Common rail, 03 to 07, 6.7 3rd gen 07.5 to 09, or 6.7 4th gen 2010 to current body style. Either with emissions, or without.