Cardhu
Senior Member
I'm in my first 4x4 2500 truck, and I'm learning as I go. I figured that this situation would be perfect for 4hi? Getting ready to go out west and I'll be taking on White Rim Road (google it) in Canyon Lands National Park. 77 miles of off road, it's considered moderate to off roaders. Most is a no brainer but there are some Very steep inclines, and some with tight turns. I figured the steep hills with tight turns I'll use 4hi and the other steep hill I'll use 4low?
while not the up hill climb with a trailer the op is describing, and my experience limited to wikipedia on white rim road, you can probably do sections in 2WD if its just loose gravel. I can only describe it as you'll know it when you see it need for 4Lo.
https://www.dangerousroads.org/north-america/usa/593-white-rim-road-usa.html
on the google earth view on that page i'd be in 4Lo fast idling up the hill but at the bottom along the flat 2WD, personally. By all means experiment and watch your trans and oil temp of lo vs hi. That said i'm sure my minivan could pull up that section if it had the clearance to get over the big rocks between the tracks but i'm sure the temp would start to spike. Now might also be a good time to consider skid plates and how running boards are not rock rails.
The negative for 4hi all the time is the increase in fuel consumption (relevant) and binding (less relevant on road surface described as loose).
with many exceptions, generally if your doing sub 10 mph 4Lo is probably a better choice if there is a incline or decline involved or large diameter material your traversing. Its really about keeping your transmission oil temps ( or any other related fluid) low such that your torque converter is locked up and not generating excess heat. If you were Jeepin and you had a 42rle trans without the trans cooler plumbed into inrad cooling, you would learn what too hot it is pretty quick. Especially if your a size or two up on your tires without regearing.
The added nature of crawling over a washout instead of bouncing when its difficult to modulate throttle in hi range is a great bonus for comfort and control. Does a great job at braking downhill too.
read your owners manual on proper procedure for switching if it isn't electrically shifted (button vs lever). Our work 2500's are manual gear case and generally a slow roll @ 1-2 mph with trans in N while shifting is the safest way to get in 4lo.
NB: https://traildamage.com/reports/white_rim-060328/
https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/utah/white-rim-trail
doesn't seem too extreme given the comments and vehicles that have made it through. Looks like a fun trip.
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