Fuel economy, yes, but only because the 66 and 68 are programmed not to shift past 4th with no converter lockup until 55* trans temp. The TBV helps achieve this quicker. Sure, this may not have been the case on pre 2010 trucks, but it is for the current ones, and needs to be taken into account when deciding to remove it in cold temps. Here’s were TransEngineer (mentioned above) explains another drawback in cold temps-
Also, the valve opens at 170*, so there’s no benefit having it removed above those temps, anyway, because the fluid is already moving through the cooler as if there were no valve. Of all the posts about the 68rfe on cumminsforum, temp issues and TBV delete just isn’t really discussed as being a problem. BUT, as with all aftermarket companies, there is a solution to every problem that doesn’t exist.