I see they moved this thread for you.
Reading your question again, you seem to be also be asking about full syn vs semi-syn. The owners manual specifies "synthetic" for the 5-40. I think most read that as fully synthetic. Not sure if a semi-synthetic would meet the requirement or not. Doesn't look like T5 is available in the 5-40 anyway, so probably a moot discussion. The 10-30 oil does not have to be synthetic at all.
At my local store, the price difference between the T3 10-30 and T6 5-40 was only about $2 a gallon. I could use either where I live, but for the small price difference, it just makes more sense to run the oil with the greater operating range.
I attached a bulletin about oils for the Ram Cummins motors.