That's an awesome write up. I've had aftermarket relays and could never remember how to wire them up. Plus I need to remember this for the light bar I'm wanting to get.
I Love my 18 Ram 2500 4x4 CC U.S.M.C.(ret) CPL
Thanks, most automotive style relays have 5 pins. 85, 86, 87, 87a, and 30. 85 and 86 are the coil pins. When you have ground to one, and 12v to the other, the relay activates, which then physically connect pins 30 and 87 together. This is what turns the load on. So generally 30 is your main power connection that will power the load, and 87 is the output to the load. When either 12v or ground is removed from pins 85 or 86, the relay turns off, disconnects pins 30 and 87 from each other, and the load turns back off.
Pin 87a isn’t used quite as much. It is a NC contact (normally closed) which means that when the relay is off, pins 30 and 87a are connected. When the relay turns on, pins 30 and 87a disconnect, and 30 and 87 connect. The technical names for all the pins are: 85 and 86 are the coil, 87 is NO (normally open), 87a is NC (normally closed), and 30 is Common (because depending on the state of the relay, this one is always either connected to pin 87 or 87a).
Didn’t mean to get off track here lol. Relays are really simple, if you have any electrical knowledge you can sit and mess with one with a multimeter and see what’s going on. Just think of them as little automatic light switches, that turn themselves on or off when they get a signal.