You’re looking at gross vehicle weight rating. That’s completely different than towing capacity. I don’t see anything in either of those pics that says you can’t pull 10,000lbs.
Depending on your truck’s setup (gear ratio, auto or manual transmission, single or dual rear wheels etc) that truck is rated to tow between 14,000 and 16,000lbs.
The gross vehicle rating is 9900lbs which I think is where you are getting confused. Gross vehicle rating is the max approved weight of ONLY the truck. This doesn’t take into account anything you are pulling.
So, even if you factor in the tongue weight of that trailer being 1,995 lbs, you still have around a half a ton worth of extra capacity that you can put in the truck itself between occupants and whatever else you put in there because the label you posted said no more than 2,850 lbs of cargo in the truck.
Then, even if you look at the maximum weight of that trailer being at 12,995 lbs, even with the 3.73 gears and an automatic transmission you’re still over 1,000lbs below your max capacity. If you have a manual OR the 4.10 gears you are more than 3,000lbs below your max capacity.
So in short, yes your truck will pull that.