The trailer brake controller senses the presence of a connected trailer by detecting the inductive load of an electric trailer brake. The trailer brake controller will not provide any braking signal if a trailer is not detected. If you have access to another trailer with electric brakes, that would be a test to see if your trailer brake controller is functioning as well as the 7 pin connector and associated wiring.
Another test you can do to prove out the trailer's brakes really function is to pull the safety brake cable on the trailer and see if the brakes are applied. Be sure the house battery is charged and don't leave the safety brake switch engaged too long since it will build heat in the brakes.
When I got my 2015, I had issues with my trailer brake controller. Taking it to a dealer was absolutely fruitless, they simply did not have the resources or the knowledge to troubleshoot. In my case, the issues were eventually fixed through a software update of the controller and ABS module.
I have a tester, it is well made and works well to identify issues. It is a little pricy simply because it can only be used to test the 7 pin but can also be worth its weight in gold. It may be your best option.