....Truth, the transmission is and was, designed for a diesel engine. Something with a torque and power rpm from 18 to 2800 rpm. The 6.4, although about equal in hp, requires at least 4000 rpm to be in the power band. Even with the 4.56 gear, the trans is still too high geared for the engine to achieve max pulling and towing......
You are right, the gearing in the 66/68RFE is great for a diesels low end torque, but not so much for a gasser with its peak torque at high rpms. Even with 4.56 gears it will not help much as the trans has too tall of gears for a gas engine.
Here is how much the driveline is multiplying the engine's torque to the wheels at peak torque. I also added what speed you have to be at in each gear in order to be at the 6.4L's peak torque at 4,000 rpm given you have the stock 4wd 33.2 inch tires. After 3rd gear, you would have to be traveling too fast to be at the engine's peak torque.
Ram 2500/3500 6.4L 429 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm with 66RFE transmission with a 4.10 (on 33.2 inch tires)
1st gear--3.23 x 4.10 x 429 =
5,682.25 lb-ft @
29.9 mph
2nd gear--1.84 x 4.10 x 429 =
3,236.38 lb-ft @
52.5 mph
3rd gear--1.41 x 4.10 x 429 =
2,480.05 lb-ft @
68.5 mph
4th gear--1.00 x 4.10 x 429 =
1,758.90 lb-ft @
96.5 mph
5th gear--0.81 x 4.10 x 429 =
1,424.71 lb-ft @
119.0 mph
6th gear--0.62 x 4.10 x 429 =
1,090.52 lb-ft @
155.5 mph
Ram 2500/3500 6.4L 429 lb-ft @ 4,000 rpm with 66RFE transmission with a 4.56 (on 33.2 inch tires)
1st gear--3.23 x 4.56 x 429 =
6,318.66 lb-ft @
26.9 mph
2nd gear--1.84 x 4.56 x 429 =
3,599.48 lb-ft @
47.1 mph
3rd gear--1.41 x 4.56 x 429 =
2,758.30 lb-ft @
61.5 mph
4th gear--1.00 x 4.56 x 429 =
1,956.24 lb-ft @
86.8 mph
5th gear--0.81 x 4.56 x 429 =
1,584.55 lb-ft @
107.0 mph
6th gear--0.62 x 4.56 x 429 =
1,212.87 lb-ft @
140.0 mph
Here are the numbers for the 6.7L CTD. As you can see, a diesel with its low peak torque benefits more with the gearing of the 66/68RFE. The speed you have to be at in each gear to reach the low peak torque of the CTD is much lower allowing you to utilize the engine's peak torque in normal driving or towing conditions in every gear.
Ram 2500/3500 6.7L CTD 800 lb-ft @ 1,600 rpm with 68RFE with 3.42 rear ratio (on 33.2 inch tires)
1st gear--3.23 x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
8,837.28 lb-ft @
14.3 mph
2nd gear--1.84 x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
5,034.24 lb-ft @
25.2 mph
3rd gear--1.41 x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
3,857.76 lb-ft @
32.8 mph
4th gear--1.00 x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
2,736.00 lb-ft @
46.5 mph
5th gear--0.81x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
2,243.52 lb-ft @
57.2 mph
6th gear--0.62 x 3.42 x 800 lb-ft =
1,696.32 lb-ft @
74.6 mph