Sounds like a fuse blew.
That port is limited to 150 watts of power, and oddly, 1.5 amps, however, whoever published that must have skipped the watts/ohms law portion of electrical engineering course.
Using Watts Law, simply divide watts by volts to get max current. 150/120= 1.25 amps.
A vacuum cleaner probably draws more than 1.25 amps.
Look in the fuse box under the hood for fuses marked "power outlet" and / or "inverter" or something like that.
This is the label on my small handheld vacuum cleaner. It draws 6.7 amps and produces 800 watts of power. It eould blow my fuse immediately.