I pasted your question into ChatGPT, and this was the response:
What you’re describing sounds normal for the
68RFE automatic transmission in your 2022 Ram 2500 Cummins, especially under load while towing. Here’s why:
1. RPM Rise During a Downshift
When you’re climbing a hill with your 5th wheel and the truck decides to downshift (say from 6th to 5th), the engine RPM will rise significantly—often by 800–1200 rpm. That’s because the transmission is moving to a lower gear ratio, which mechanically requires the engine to spin faster for the same road speed. So the 1500 → 2500 rpm jump you’re seeing is consistent with this.
2. Torque Converter Lockup
After the downshift, you’re noticing about a
500 rpm drop. That’s from the
torque converter clutch (TCC) locking up. In normal operation, the converter will briefly unlock during a gear change to smooth out the shift, then lock again once the gear is engaged. This explains the “rev flare” followed by a drop.
3. Why It’s Noticeable Under Load
- Towing a heavy 5th wheel requires more torque, so the transmission downshifts sooner and holds gears longer.
- The 68RFE isn’t known for being the smoothest transmission—it often makes its shifts more noticeable compared to, say, the newer 8-speed.
- Steeper grades exaggerate the rpm swing because the truck has to dig deeper into the torque band.
4. When It Would Not Be Normal
It’s worth keeping an eye on things if:
- The rpm flare is much more than 1200 rpm before it settles.
- You feel slipping (rpm rises but speed doesn’t increase).
- There are harsh clunks or bangs during shifts.
- The check engine light or transmission temp warnings appear.
If you only see what you’ve described—rev rise, downshift, then a converter lockup—it’s behaving as designed.
Bottom line: The rpm behavior you’re seeing (1000 rpm jump during the downshift, ~500 rpm drop after lockup) is normal for the 68RFE when towing uphill. It’s just the combination of gear ratio changes plus torque converter lockup.