Fuel Mileage while Towing

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StMapleBury

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I drove over 100,000 miles with a 2003 Ram HO Cummins optimized with cold air intake, Banks exhaust, economy tune, 3 speed auto with overdrive, towing a 30 foot 8000 lb travel trailer. All manner of conditions. The 2003 Cummins was the last diesel with no emissions additions. No cat. No Def. Mileage unloaded was amazing. I use to dream of what a 6 or 8 speed trans would have done.

I would seldom go faster than 63 mph because gearing would take it out of optimal performance. More important though, and this is what concerns me about folks traveling faster than 60-65; trailer tires aren’t designed for higher speeds.

All that said, keep tire pressure at max for load on the side wall on the trailer to reduce rolling resistance and heat build up in the tires.

Keep the truck tire pressure at the highest recommended for towing.

In my experience a stiff headwind on the the flat high plains would reduce mileage to 9 mpg. The same stiff tailwind would raise it into the 15s. Normal would be in the 12s and if I dropped to 55 I’d get 13 to 14, again wind dependent.

I was surprised by how good mileage could be at 45 mph in 3rd on the Alaska Highway.

I sold that 2003 last year and now have a 2019 2500 6.4 Bighorn. This gasser just passed 5k miles.

We just made are first tow outing and are sort of abiding by the breakin’ rules for towing. So far headwinds kept us at 8 to 10 hand calculated. With gas under $2 (I filled up a few weeks back for $1.10!) my preoccupation is more tech than pocket book.

Rule of thumb:

Speed low (60 or lower) tires up, yields higher mileage.
Speed high (65 and higher) tires low, yields lower mileage (and shorter tire life)
 

Ribtipram

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2016 cclb 3.73 gear 6.4 pulling a 12k fifth wheel got 9.9 on the dash and 8.3 hand cal. Mostly flat land from chicago to ky lake 65/70 mph.
 

jejb

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Just got back from a 2 day, 2700 mile towing run with my 2018 Ram Cummins. My first long tow with this truck. Towed an empty, flat nosed 24' enclosed toy hauler out to Lake Havasu City, AZ from NW Arkansas, and brought my buddies street rod back in it. He was paying for all fuel and DEF, so I told him "it's your money, drive as hard/fast as you want". He definitely favored a faster trip time over money! Speed limits were almost all 75mph interstates. We were driving 82-85mph for the most part. Long uphills through the lower Rockies were absolutely no issue. Cruise locked at 85 and it would maintain it with no fuss and no big revs. Occasional down shifts to 5th, but never lower. What an awesome pulling machine. Effortless.

Average mpg was 9.13. But at those speeds and the huge head and side wind we faced all day on the return trip, it's acceptable. Went through 7 gallons of DEF too. That kind of surprised me, actually. I'd heard that is the scenario when it would use the most DEF, but it was still higher than I expected. Stock sized tires, no lifts/levels, etc. 100% stock truck drivetrain-wise.

I won't drive that fast when pulling my trailers, and my shorter towing run mileage has been better when going slower, of course. But it was an interesting trip mpg-wise.
 

MFR1960

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Brand new out the gate, started at 500 miles, towed a 14k + trailer through the mountains of Virginia, West Virginia and Kentucky, 625 miles Average 8mpg. I did the posted speed limit mostly. Considering when I drive my tractor trailer with about the same 392816BA-F1CF-4B16-838C-B002DD8D62BA.jpeg weight I get 6 to 7 mpg I’ll take it!
After all we are towing bricks down the highway!

Wondering how much better it will get once she’s broken in.
 

Bldrinker

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6.4 4:10 34” tires trailer empty is 10,000. Trailer was loaded fairly light maybe 11,500lbs?
Speed 60mph give or take.
Barely get 7mpg. That’s climbing a large hill. (Cajon pass)02541C97-C1DD-4786-8346-660B5ADEAA7D.jpeg
 

Mopar73

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33 foot travel trailer loaded to about 9000 pounds 3 1/2 hour trip in two directions. There was a fair amount of wind both days that I towed and I got 8 to 10.5. 6.4 3:73. About a third of the towing was in southwestern Wisconsin and Iowa where it is a little hilly2d7b1e6a5956c33ab97504c03f7b4cff.jpg


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Gr8bawana

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33 foot travel trailer loaded to about 9000 pounds 3 1/2 hour trip in two directions. There was a fair amount of wind both days that I towed and I got 8 to 10.5. 6.4 3:73. About a third of the towing was in southwestern Wisconsin and Iowa where it is a little hilly
Nice truck and trailer there.
I'm wondering why all the people with 5.7 and 6.4 engines are chiming in when I sure the OP was asking about the CTD towing mpg's since that is what he has.
 

Mopar73

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Nice truck and trailer there.
I'm wondering why all the people with 5.7 and 6.4 engines are chiming in when I sure the OP was asking about the CTD towing mpg's since that is what he has.

Appreciate the compliment. I understand that he has a Diesel. Just general knowledge for multiple comparisons.


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Tunaman

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My truck averages between 9 and 13 mpg depending on how fast I am driving and whether there is a head wind. A 10 mph headwind makes the air drag at 65 mph the same as driving at 75 mph and no wind. Air drag increases with the square of your effective speed (truck speed and wind speed) so 4x as much air drag at 70 mph as compared to 35 mph. A cross wind exerts 2/3 the vector force of a headwind to a 15 mph crosswind is like pushing through a 10 mph headwind.

Still my trucks diesel 13 mpg would be 8-9 mpg with a gas V-8 engine and I care less about the cost of the fuel as I pay $1.00 more for diesel than for regular gas, but I get 30% more miles on a tank of gas and when towing that is a blessing with fewer fuel stops.

I periodically add a combination cetane booster and fuel injector cleaner to the tank. Having a better spray pattern can't hurt and cost of the additive is low at about $6 per use.
A v-6 diesel?
 

Tunaman

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Appreciate the compliment. I understand that he has a Diesel. Just general knowledge for multiple comparisons.


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I agree as I’m considering trading my 08 1500 half ton 5.7 for 2500 Cummings. Seems everyone’s getting about 2-3 mpg better mileage towing..and less empty with the Cummings (2500), $8000-$9000 more for the Cummings I think even if I go 2500 I just may go with the 6.4. I can buy a lot of gas for that $9000 at .50-1.00 a gallon cheaper.
 

Str13alex

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Naaaa. Never trusted the towing guys. They make a mess out of your truck. Lolzzzz.
 

Fuel35 67

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So true that you can buy a lot of gas for the price difference, but if you ever sell it, you don’t get the premium price for gas as you would diesel. Diesels do so much more effortlessly than gas, but with the emissions stuff on diesels, kinda takes the “reliability” out of them unless you do some modifications on the diesels.
 

Tunaman

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Well, there is a v-6 diesel option for half-ton Rams.

But even the Cummins is a 6-cylinder, just a straight one.
Yeah i know that. Was just saying he was talking about his diesel but it says he has a v-6
 

Tunaman

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I may need a 3/4 ton truck. just considering wether to get the Cummings diesel, yes I know its a great ending but pricey....or the 6.4
 

crash68

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I may need a 3/4 ton truck. just considering wether to get the Cummings diesel, yes I know its a great ending but pricey....or the 6.4
If you answer yes to any of these questions:
Will you be driving/towing a lot of miles per year?
Will you be towing in excess of 10K-12K lbs, especially if going through the mountains?
Do you prefer turbocharged engines without spark plugs?

You buy a diesel because you need one or you just prefer them over gas, being that your asking if you should buy one that rules out the latter.
 

Gr8bawana

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So true that you can buy a lot of gas for the price difference, but if you ever sell it, you don’t get the premium price for gas as you would diesel. Diesels do so much more effortlessly than gas, but with the emissions stuff on diesels, kinda takes the “reliability” out of them unless you do some modifications on the diesels.


Not true. There's a bazillion CTD trucks out there that have ZERO problems with emissions.
 

Fuel35 67

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And there’s a **** ton that do and either people deleted, got it fixed or sold it. Not to say there isn’t those that have had no trouble.

If you live in California, like I do, then the best way for a CTD (07.5-12) to pass emissions is to have an extra set of emission equipment and use it only for the bi-annual smog check.
 

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