The response so far has been incredible. You guys are the best. Thank you for the help and information.
Pardon my ignorance. What is the difference between invoice and MSRP? I understand the words, of course, but not the details as they relate to car purchasing and dealerships.
MSRP - is the Manufacturer's suggested retail price. That's the price you see on the website, marketing materials etc. from vehicle manufacturer. It used to be considered the highest price one should expect pay for a vehicle, if one were not inclined to negotiate. During the pandemic, due to shortages a lot of dealers were adding markups to this MSRP price. (I know people who bought Kia Tellurides at $10k over MSRP). This information is publically and easily available, on company websites, and also on the window sticker
Invoice - This is the price the dealer gets the vehicle at from the manufacturer, so is always lower than MSRP. Invoice pricing is harder to find, since it is between the dealer and company, but, is still available on forums and such, often dealers will show you their "invoice price". Most cars I have purchased, invoice was between 2-6% lower than MSRP.
Typically, there is something called 'holdback', which is an amount the car company will pay the dealer if they meet certain targets. Better sales equals higher holdback. So some dealers can sell below the invoice price, because they can make up the profit from the holdback. Hence, high volume dealers can go much further below invoice because of the holdback amount. Of course they also make money on trade ins and financing.
That's my understanding at least.
Edit : I had originally said MSRP was Maximum suggested retail price , it is actually Manufacturer's suggested retail price. Fixed.