If a station was properly built, there are safeguards in place that negate having to run from an actively dropping fuel situation. The STP (submerged turbine pump) is set at a height as to prevent picking up tank bottom slurry/water for this reason. Also, stations should have in place, a drop tube assembly that the transporter is dropping fuel through, into the bottom of the tank. This drop tube is cut angular, with the widest portion of the opening facing away from the STP intake, again, to prevent pulling in slurry/water during a fuel drop. The drop tube discharge is set lower than the intake of the turbine, facing away from the turbine, in an effort to minimize picking up anything unwanted. Poor service practices throughout the life of the station usually end up with drop tubes and turbines being improperly height adjusted, or not faced properly, overriding these preventative measures. I've been involved in many of the resulting disputes. The last effort at preventing the contaminants from entering a customer vehicle lies in the dispenser filter. Each product is filtered at each dispenser (dispenser consisting of 2 sides of a "pump"), traditionally. These are normally a minimum of a particulate filter gauged at 10 micron for gasoline/ethanol blends and 30 micron for diesel. There are variations of the filter that include particulate and "water alert". The water alert could be a simple reactive media that constricts the pores of the filter upon the introduction of water into the product. This results in a slow flow condition (various things can cause slow flow, but typically filters "alerting" to water is the culprit). There is also a type of water alert filter that uses a check ball, adhered to the inner base of the filter cavity, that release the check ball once water dissolves the adhesive. The check ball locates into what would be the flow path of the gasoline and stops the flow, resulting in a dead-stop vs. slow flow. Check ball type filters are rarely seen any more as they are cost prohibitive for station owners. There are more advanced filters that are phase separation sensitive as well. Cim-Tek and Petroclear are the preferred brands, but numerous companies make a fuel dispenser rated filter.
I now return you to your regularly scheduled forum