I think it would very hard to get that kind of information and even then it would be even harder to publicly publish it or link it in a forum. You may find third party report or a link here and there, but up to date data would be hard to find.
When I worked at Cummins, we tested many different fuel standards and additives in our engine dyno cell tests. Of course there were improvements with various additive packages in both efficiency and wear. However, efficiency was only improved to a certain extent. Even if I still worked at Cummins I could not publish any data and would get fired if I did.
I currently have tons of MacKay & Company data at work that shows failure/replacement rates of may different parts on class 6-8 trucks, but I cannot publish that info due to agreements we have with MacKay. I also have tons of service data from our 130+ Peterbilt, Navistar, Ford, Hino, Isuzu, and Bluebird bus dealerships nationwide. I have even more data in our 1,500+ class 2-5 truck fleet nationwide(many of our class 3-5 service truck are diesels), but again it is not data I could publish on a forum.
In regards to additive testing when I was at Cummins, many Cummins engines are tuned for the federal fuel standards of 40 cetane. Using an additive that increases the cetane past what the diesel is tuned for will not show much improvement with the stock tuning just like it would not if you put high octane gas in a car that only required regular. My BMW diesel car on the other hand recommends 50 cetane for best efficiency since that is what it is tuned for in stock form. I definitely noticed a difference in both power and efficiency when traveling to other states that have a lower 40 cetane rating versus 48 here in Texas.
As far as wear. I would not be too concerned with the CP3 pump, but I would probably be more inclined to use additives a lot more if I had a CP4 and lived outside of Texas. The design of the CP4 is considerably more sensitive to fuel contamination than the CP3 is. If extra additives on top of what the fuel supplier adds to the fuel can decrease my chances of having $10k repair bill like my brother had with his 2012 F350, then I would not hesitate to use it. Some may say it is wasting money, but my professional experiences working for various vehicle and engine manufacturers says it is not.