Found this on another forum.
What is
wheelhop? Wheelhop is a nasty action whereby the driven wheelsof a car voilently shake, vibrate, hop, grab, and/or thump upon acceleration. It's usually quite obvious when your car suffers from this condition, for it sounds and feels like your car fell off a
garage liftthree times every second. Wheelhop doesn't just feel bad - it's bad for your car, too. For reasons that will be explained below, wheelhop can lead to broken drivetrain parts, including
axlesand rear differentials on a rear-wheel-drive car, and
axlesand transmissions on a front-wheel-drive car. If your car wheelhops - get it fixed!
What causes wheelhop? A lot of people don't know why
wheelhop occurs, which often leads to them throwing the incorrect
partsat the car in an effort to eliminate the issue. Fortunately understanding (and correcting) wheelhop is not difficult. Here is what happens. When a car accelerates, you can picture the forces involved as something (the ground) pushing the driven
wheelsof the car forward. Obviously if you push the wheelsforward, the car is going to move forward also. However, the wheelsare not rigidly fixed to the chassis, so when the ground pushes on the
wheels, they move forward a bit in the wheelwell. Normally a car's acceleration is so small that this motion is negligible, but when a car accelerates quickly, especially during a launch, the
wheelscan move forward quite a bit in the wheelwells. As the
wheelsmove forward, significant toe changes occur. Now, everybody knows that a tirecan provide the most grip when it is perpendicular to the ground, parallel with the acceleration, and pressurized to provide the optimal contact patch. That being said, if the toe of the driven
wheelschanges during acceleration, the grip of the
tiremust be changing. Wheelhop is a result of this change in grip. Here is the sequence of events:
1.) Acceleration begins with good grip. 2.) The wheelsmove forward, toe changes, and available grip is reduced. Wheelspin occurs. 3.) During wheelspin, acceleration is very small. The wheelsmove back again, toe changes back, and the
tireregains grip. 4.) Acceleration begins again, and the process repeats itself.