It's already been explained, but....
The computer has preset required pressures in it depending on what is required from the factory. Many different models of vehicles may use the exact same sensor that is just reporting a number to the computer. The computer then determines if that number matches the range that is programmed from the factory for that particular setup. For exampe on a heavy duty truck it may want 80 psi, but a car may use the exact same sensor but only need 35 psi.
If 80 psi is the recommend pressure, there is a range of pressure the tire can be at before the light on the dash comes on. For example it can normally drop down around 10% or so before it triggers the alarm, which would be around 72 psi. This is because the pressure fluctuates with temperature. If they had to stay at exactly 80 psi the light would always be coming on.
As mentioned, the 80 psi is what is recommended if running at full load/weight on the truck. Not what is needed under no load for best handling, ride, and traction. A lot of people run lower pressures for that reason. There are multiple devices that can repgrogram the pressure thresholds. The recommend pressure at full load is also only applicable for the stock rating of the tire. If the stock tires have a max rating of 80 psi you can run 80 psi. But for example if you install aftermarket tires that only have a rated max psi of 65 psi......you should not run 80 psi in them.