After reading through this thread I have to comment that there seems to be a fair amount of tendency to recommend motor oil on assumption or myth. Equally there also seems to be an implied bias that the engineers who design engines either didn’t know what they were doing or are intentionally being arbitrary.
Film strength of motor oil is not the only criteria for oil selection. Modern motor oils are a complex compound with complex design parameters to ensure complete hydrodynamic lubrication. Neither should one assume that a higher static viscosity automatically means a higher film strength value.
Viscosity is a very important issue, especially when considering that modern engines are operated over a wide range of ambient and internal temperatures, thus having a significant impact on oil flow. For example, typical main bearing interference tolerances of .003-.006 in 1955 are unheard of today. Modern automotive engine tolerances are much narrower, which require lower viscosities to ensure proper oil flow. The word “viscosity” in chemical terms is defined as “resistance to flow.” The higher the viscosity the more resistive to being pumped. At 1500 RPM a 10W-30 motor oil may produce enough flow, but what happens at 2500 RPM or above?
Packaged motor oils from manufacturers vary greatly in their chemical makeup or recipe. Just picking one based on static viscosity alone could produce negative effects. Dynamic lubrication engineers rely on something called the Stribeck Curve, which is a scientific way to measure the correlations between internal component friction and oil film thickness. If you delve into this subject you will find firm engineering data to support the position that LOWER viscosity motor oils LOWER internal friction, which initiated the API Energy Conserving Motor Oil classification.
With the fairly wide selection of packaged motors oils, film strength and static viscosity are only two elements of concern. There’s also Viscosity Index, which is the measurement of oil stability over the intended operating temperature range, Pour Point (max lowest temperature @ flow), Friction Coefficient, Boundary Shear, High Temperature High Shear (HTHS), plus the effect on vehicle emissions. (This is a small and partial list. Engineers typically measure pumping losses, as well as flow, load, and shear at each of the single components in the engine.) I would recommend that interested parties go online and look at the Product Specifications Sheets for each of the various multi-viscosity motor oils and look at how they compare. You might be surprised!
With respect to the MDS-equipped Hemi specifically, we have been told that the operational design of the MDS system is highly dependent upon the static viscosity of the motor oil. I am aware of one individual whose MDS-vehicle displayed a Check Engine indicator soon after the incorrect viscosity oil was installed.
Best regards,
Dusty