I have trouble with the statements that 5W20 is any different thickness / viscosity then a 5W30 at cold startup. Help me understand why what I learned about oils is wrong. It is my understanding that 5W## means its a multi weight oil and has modifiers to make it a thicker viscosity when it heats up i.e. XX, 20, 30, 40. It is my understanding that 5 is the viscosity reference for the oil at cold start. There for the difference in a 5W20 and a 5W30 is once the engine is heated up, and that 20 is thinner than 30.
I agree that bearing tolerance can be a problem when an oil is to viscous as it will not flow thru the small spaces well and therefore does not help or increase lubrication or cooling.
I know for a fact, from personal experience that on my F150 %.4 Triton 3V Variable Cam Timing motor that 5W20 was spec'd, but the engine ran quieter and better with 5W30 once at temperature. Which is exactly as I would have expected with my understanding of multi weight oils.
So in the end I would agree with those that switch to 5W30, adn may look to do so in the future as well. However, I am trying to ascertain if the 10-15 second lifter tick on my 2019 5.7 is due to the fact that the dealer uses a 0W20 synthetic as the standard oil for oil changes. Therefore the upcoming oil change will be a 5W20 semi synthetic.
My belief is that the 0W20 is too thin for cold start short trip and then a shutdown and fully cooled off, and that it is actual draining the oil out of the lifter when a small amount should remain as would be the case with a thinker oil, i.e. the 20 when heated. I have been able to consistently get the truck to tick at start each time by starting cold, moving a very short distance (under 1/2 mile and no extra idle time) and then an extended shut down to cool, i.e. move truck from one parking spot to another at lunch, come out to go home and it ticks on start up. In addition, with the colder weather arriving I have been able to have it happen more often.
One of my counters for this problem is to make sure and let the engine idle a little to assure some heat has built up in the oil. If have yet to track the oil temp in order to establish a specific oil temp range in which it needs to attain so as not to tick, but summer is much more difficult to reproduce, so my assumption is that the minimum temp to stock the short run tick issue as to be in the 90 to 100* F range. As it takes no time together in the summer but can and will take a few minutes to get the oil over 100*F on a cold upstate NY day.