Battery voltage on a lead-acid is an indication of the battery's charge. In automotive, low voltage is typically below 9.6 volts, an area where the battery can no longer provide current.
At 12.7 volts, a lead-acid is at 100% change. Falling below 12 volts indicates a 50% charge.
In the OP's case, the engine stalled while running. This means the battery could not provide current to the ignition system nor could the alternator because the battery had an internal short consuming what the alternator produced leaving nothing for the ignition system.
A wealth of credible information is a Google search away, search "car battery voltage".
Yeah, been there done that but thx. Ok, I was off about .3 volts:
From one of many sites that reflect the same:
"12 volts is the standard automotive battery in today’s vehicle and each of the battery has 6 cells with a voltage of 2.1. A fully charged car battery has 12.6 volts.
There is a very big difference when a car battery drops even a small amount of voltage. When a car drops, for instance, from 12.6 to 12.0, there will be 75% difference. Its power drops from 100% to 25%. At 12.4 volts, a car battery is 75% charged while at 12.2 volts its 50% charged.
Consider your car battery charged at 12.4 volts or higher and discharged at 12.39 volts or less."
"A wealth of credible information is a Google search away, search "car battery voltage".
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