? type of oil for the new 2018 5.7
called two dealers. one said full synthetic, One said synthetic blend, and some manufacturer number
I called said 5W-20. and never said anything about synthetic.
she did say ApI, ms- 6395
but no one could tell me what the truck came with.
I'd run Amsoil or Pennzoil Ultra Platinum and a quality synthetic or synthetic blend oil filter. Both will serve you well. If you develop the very well known Hemi Tick then Redline will be a good option.
These 3 oil have a good additive package, additive package consist of multiple components. Depending on oil brand/formulation components consist of ashless dispersants, metal detergents, antioxidants, antiwear agents, antifomants, friction modifiers, rust inhibitors and metal passivators.
Synthetic oils use more highly refined base oils which improve the additive response in the oil. In Traditional mineral oils there are other components in the oil that compete with the additive package for surface components. With these compounds removed the additive chemistry is able to bond with the surface more easily and provide the required protection. That's why synthetics perform better. Redline being a true synthetic may have the advantage, but I can't confirm that.
In addition to base oil and additive package there is Thermal Stability. Thermal stability is an oils ability to maintain performance characteristics when heated pasts it's design. In the testing I've seen Amsoil and PUP have very low performance loss; I haven't seen any thermal stability testing on Redline. This is important because oil temperatures are not consistent throughout the engine; specifically the journal bearings. Shearing of oil within the clearance space can increase the bearing surface temperature by 68-122 degrees F hotter than oil sump temperatures. In extreme cases the bearing alloy can melt; depending on the material used when manufacturing the journal bearing. Bearing surface temperatures of 374 degrees F or more are possible and some components within the bearing alloy like tin can start to melt.